منابع مشابه
Oxygen Stress and Superoxide Dismutases.
The accumulation of dioxygen in Earth's atmosphere allowed for the evolution of aerobic organisms that use O2 as the terminal electron acceptor, thus providing a higher yield of energy compared with fermentation and anaerobic respiration. For example, in aerobic metabolism, the complete breakdown of one molecule of glucose yields a total of 38 molecules of ATP, whereas the anaerobic breakdown o...
متن کاملSuperoxide Dismutases and Superoxide Reductases
Yuewei Sheng,† Isabel A. Abreu,*,‡,§ Diane E. Cabelli,* Michael J. Maroney,* Anne-Frances Miller,* Miguel Teixeira,*,‡ and Joan Selverstone Valentine*,†,∇ †Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States ‡Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Bioloǵica Antońio Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da Repub́lica, 2780-157...
متن کاملSuperoxide radical and superoxide dismutases.
O2- oxidizes the [4Fe-4S] clusters of dehydratases, such as aconitase, causing-inactivation and release of Fe(II), which may then reduce H2O2 to OH- +OH.. SODs inhibit such HO. production by scavengingO2-, but Cu, ZnSODs, by virtue of a nonspecific peroxidase activity, may peroxidize spin trapping agents and thus give the appearance of catalyzing OH. production from H2O2. There is a glycosylate...
متن کاملOxygen: friend or foe? Archaeal superoxide dismutases in the protection of intra- and extracellular oxidative stress.
Both "environmental chemistry" and metabolic biochemical reactions can constantly generate in vivo free radicals and other oxygen-derived species that can cause severe damage to almost all biomolecules, especially to DNA, proteins, and lipids. The superoxide anion has been shown to be the most readily generated and spread radical among organisms and it is a common intermediate of oxidative stre...
متن کاملProkaryotic Cu,Zn superoxide dismutases.
The Cu,ZnSODs (Cu,Zn superoxide dismutases) comprise a class of ubiquitous metalloenzymes that catalyse the dismutation of the superoxide radical anion into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The dismutation reaction involves two successive encounters of the superoxide anion with a catalytic copper centre hosted by the enzyme at the dead end of a narrow protein channel. Cu,ZnSOD is found in all euka...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548
DOI: 10.1104/pp.101.1.7